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This book takes as a starting point, John Dewey's article, The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology, in which Dewey was calling for, in short, the utilisation of systems theories within psychology, theories of behaviour that capture its nature as a vastly-complex dynamic coordination of nested coordinations. This line of research was neglected as American psychology migrated towards behaviourism, where perception came to be thought of as being both a neural response to an external stimulus and a mediating neural stimulus leading to, or causing a muscular response. As such, perception become
Perception. --- System theory. --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Science --- Supraliminal perception --- Cognition --- Apperception --- Senses and sensation --- Thought and thinking --- Philosophy
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Perception and Cognition at Century's End contains cognitive psychology surveys that are up-to-date and historically based, as well as references to the development of cognitive psychology over the past century. The book can serve as a central or specialized text for a range of psychology courses.Key Features* Written by prominent active researchers in the field* Presents broad coverage of perception and cognition* Considers perception and cognition in the context of the thought of the past half-century* Contains extensive references; excellent resource
Cognition --- Cognitive psychology --- Perception --- #PBIB:1999.1 --- Supraliminal perception --- Apperception --- Senses and sensation --- Thought and thinking --- Psychology, Cognitive --- Cognitive science --- Psychology --- Cognitive psychology. --- Perception. --- Cognition.
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Reasoning. --- Persuasion (Rhetoric) --- Ad hominem arguments. --- Argumentation --- Ratiocination --- Reason --- Thought and thinking --- Judgment (Logic) --- Logic --- Rhetoric --- Forensics (Public speaking) --- Oratory --- Fallacies (Logic) --- Philosophical anthropology --- General ethics
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Because developments in informal logic have been based, for the most part, on idealized and abstract models, the tools available for argument analysis are not easily adapted to the needs of everyday argumentation. In this book Douglas Walton proposes a new and practical approach to argument analysis based on his theory that different standards for argument must apply in the case of different types of dialogue. By refining and extending the existing formal classifications of dialogue, Walton shows that each dialogue type, be it inquiry, negotiation, or critical discussion, has its own set of goals. He goes on to demonstrate that an argument can best be evaluated in terms of its contribution, positive or negative, to the goals of the particular dialogue it is meant to further. In this way he illustrates how argument can be brought into the service of many types of dialogue, and thus has valuable uses that go well beyond the mere settling of disputes and differences. By reaching back to the Aristotelian roots of logic as an applied, practical discipline and by formulating a new framework of rationality for evaluating arguments, Douglas Walton restores a much-needed balance to argument analysis. This book complements and extends his Argument Structure: A Pragmatic Theory (University of Toronto Press, 1996).
Reasoning. --- Logic. --- Dialogue. --- Argumentation --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Intellect --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Science --- Reasoning --- Thought and thinking --- Ratiocination --- Reason --- Judgment (Logic) --- Logic --- Dialog --- Drama --- Methodology
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The last work of the eminent philosopher Bimal Krishna Matilal, this book traces the origins of logical theory in India.
Logic --- History. --- Argumentation --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Intellect --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Science --- Reasoning --- Thought and thinking --- Methodology --- Philosophy, Indic --- Philosophy, indic
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Teun Van Dijk presents a new theory of ideology that provides an important theoretical bridge between the micro and macro structures of society. The theory is able to explain how ideologies function in society.
316.75 --- 316.75 Kennissociologie. Ideologie --- Kennissociologie. Ideologie --- Ideology --- #SBIB:309H511 --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Philosophy --- Political science --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Verbale communicatie: algemene pragmatiek, stilistiek en teksttheorie, discoursanalyse --- Ideology. --- Philosophy. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Idéologie --- Cognition --- Society
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In spite of its obvious importance and popularity, the field of cognitive development remains highly fragmented, scientifically. Instead of theoretical convergence towards a generally accepted set of principles, there remains a vast diversity of models of what knowledge and reasoning are, and how they develop. Courses and books tend to deal with this perplexing situation by simply presenting students with either a specific, favoured line, or by offering selections from the theoretical salad. As a result, students have great difficulty in obtaining a cohesive picture of the area. They are frequently bewildered by the diversity of schools, frameworks and approaches, with seemingly little connection between them. More seriously, they are deprived of a critical grasp of the area, and thus forced into a habit of early selectivity, rote memory of specific models in isolation, and regurgitation at exams. This in turn deprives the area of cognitive development of important critical impetus for future improvement. Models of Cognitive Development is an attempt to overcome these problems. It does this by arguing that the vast diversity of theories or models can be organised into groups according to a much smaller set of underlying assumptions or preconceptions, which themselves can be historically interrelated. By understanding these, students may be helped to find their way more confidently around the area as a whole, to see the 'wood' as well as the theoretical forest, and thus find themselves in a position to react to individual models more positively and more critically. Such criticism may, in turn, assist theoretical progress and unity in the future. Models of Cognitive Development covers all the contemporary theoretical and research strands in the area, with numerous examples, in a clear and straightforward manner, and should be useful to all students, researchers, and comparative theoreticians in the area. In spite of its obvious importance and popularity, the field of cognitive development remains highly fragmented, scientifically. Instead of theoretical convergence towards a generally accepted set of principles, there remains a vast diversity of models of what knowledge and reasoning are, and how they develop. Courses and books tend to deal with this perplexing situation by simply presenting students with either a specific, favoured line, or by offering selections from the theoretical salad. As a result, students have great difficulty in obtaining a cohesive picture of the area. They are frequently bewildered by the diversity of schools, frameworks and approaches, with seemingly little connection between them. More seriously, they are deprived of a critical grasp of the area, and thus forced into a habit of early selectivity, rote memory of specific models in isolation, and regurgitation at exams. This in turn deprives the area of cognitive development of important critical impetus for future improvement. Models of Cognitive Development is an attempt to overcome these problems. It does this by arguing that the vast diversity of theories or models can be organised into groups according to a much smaller set of underlying assumptions or preconceptions, which themselves can be historically interrelated. By understanding these, students may be helped to find their way more confidently around the area as a whole, to see the 'wood' as well as the theoretical forest, and thus find themselves in a position to react to individual models more positively and more critically. Such criticism may, in turn, assist theoretical progress and unity in the future. Models of Cognitive Development covers all the contemporary theoretical and research strands in the area, with numerous examples, in a clear and straightforward manner, and should be useful to all students, researchers, and comparative theoreticians in the area.
Cognition in children. --- Child psychology. --- Behavior, Child --- Child behavior --- Child study --- Children --- Pediatric psychology --- Child development --- Developmental psychology --- Cognition (Child psychology) --- Thought and thinking in children --- Child psychology --- Psychology
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In this book, Jose Luis Bermudez addresses two fundamental problems in the philosophy and psychology of self-consciousness: (1) Can we provide a noncircular account of full-fledged self-conscious thought and language in terms of more fundamental capacities? (2) Can we explain how full-fledged self-conscious thought and language can arise in the normal course of human development? Bermudez argues that a paradox (the paradox of self-consciousness) arises from the apparent strict interdependence between self-conscious thought and linguistic self-reference. Responding to the paradox, the author draws on recent work in empirical psychology and philosophy to cut the tie between self-conscious thought and linguistic self-reference.
Self (Philosophy) --- Self-consciousness --- Thought and thinking --- Thinking --- Thoughts --- Language, Psychology of --- Psychology of language --- Self-consciousness (Awareness) --- Speculative Philosophy --- Self-consciousness. --- Thought and thinking. --- Experimentele psychologie --- denken, begripsvorming en problem solving --- Self (Philosophy). --- Self-consciousness (Awareness). --- denken, begripsvorming en problem solving. --- Self-awareness --- Psycholinguistics --- Theory of knowledge --- Psycholinguistics. --- Philosophy --- Philosophy & Religion --- Language and languages --- Speech --- Linguistics --- Psychology --- Mind --- Educational psychology --- Intellect --- Logic --- Perception --- Self --- Consciousness --- Psychological aspects --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/General --- PHILOSOPHY/Philosophy of Mind/General --- Psycholinguistique --- Raisonnement --- Philosophie --- Processus cognitif --- Soi
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The Handbook of Neurolinguistics is a state-of-the-art reference and resource book; it describes current research and theory in the many subfields of neurolinguistics and its clinical application. Thorough and clearly written, the Handbook provides an excellent overview of the field of neurolinguistics and its development. The book is organized into five parts covering the history of neurolinguistics, methods in clinical and experimental neurolinguistics, experimental neurolinguistics, clinical neurolinguistics, and resources in neurolinguistics. The first four parts contain a wide range of topics which discuss all important aspects of the many subfields of neurolinguistics. Also included are the relatively new and fast developing areas of research in discourse, pragmatics, and recent neuroimaging techniques. The resources section provides currently available resources, both traditional and modern. The Handbook is useful to the newcomer to the field, as well as the expert searching for the latest developments in neurolinguistics. Key Features * Clearly written and well organized * Provides extensive resources * Discusses both history and current research * Covers the many subfields of neurolinguistics as well the developing areas of research.
Psycholinguistics --- Neurolinguistics. --- Medische psychologie --- neuropsychologie. --- Neurolinguistics --- Neurolinguistique. --- Brain --- Functional Laterality. --- Language Development. --- Psycholinguistics. --- physiology. --- Language, Psychology of --- Language and languages --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Linguistics --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Neuro-linguistics --- Biolinguistics --- Higher nervous activity --- Neuropsychology --- Psychological aspects --- Language Development --- physiology
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This collection of essays explores the scientific explanation of consciousness, the moral socialisation of children, and issues of psychology such as multiple personality disorder, false memory syndrome and the nature of free will.
Philosophy of mind. --- Mind, Philosophy of --- Mind, Theory of --- Theory of mind --- Philosophy --- Cognitive science --- Metaphysics --- Philosophical anthropology --- Identity (Psychology) --- Life --- Philosophy of mind --- Psychology and philosophy --- Self --- Personal identity --- Consciousness --- Individuality --- Mind and body --- Personality --- Thought and thinking --- Will --- Philosophy and psychology --- Ego (Psychology) --- Identity (Psychology). --- Life. --- Psychology and philosophy. --- Self.
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